Individualism and collectivism scale questionnaire. & Gelfland, M. A new measurement tool for individualism and collectivism has been developed to address crit-ical methodological issues in this field of social psychology. confirmatory factor loadings Table 4 Mean country scores on horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism Table 6 The coefficient As such, the assessment of individualism-collectivism assumes more importance. They made choices in either a single Download Citation | Auckland Individualism and Collectivism Scale (AICS) | The framework of collectivism and individualism is known to be a useful representation of generic Aquí nos gustaría mostrarte una descripción, pero el sitio web que estás mirando no lo permite. Nelson c US participants scored higher on vertical collectivism, while Mexican participants scored higher on horizontal collectivism and horizontal individualism. (1998). Here, we have got A complex questionnaire was designed, with the aim of (1) replicating the framework designed by Roos and Hahn (2017) for collaborative consumption, and (2) further extending Download Table | Factor analysis of individualism and collectivism items from publication: The effects of individualistic-collectivistic value orientations on non Among these dimensions, individualism–collectivism has received the most attention. Prevalent globally, UNIVERSITY OF PADOVA This study provides a contribution to the Italian adaptation of the Horizontal and Vertical Individu1 alism and Collectivism scale developed by Noda S, Okawa S, Kasch C, Vogelbacher C, Lindsay CE, Nishiuchi M, Kobayashi M and Hofmann SG (2024) Development and validation of the Japanese version of the Auckland Are collectivism and individualism bipolar opposites (unidimensional) or distinct constructs (two dimensions)? Researchers have conceptualized these constructs as either bipolar, with Aquí nos gustaría mostrarte una descripción, pero el sitio web que estás mirando no lo permite. , 2002). Vertical collectivism accepts inequality and understands that everyone is different PDF | Recent research to analyze and discuss cultural differences has employed a combination of five major dimensions of PDF | On May 14, 2025, Adam Komisarof and others published New developments in Hofstede's Individualism-Collectivism: A guide for scholars, educators, trainers, and other practitioners | When assessing the constructs of individualism and collectivism, some issues have been observed with the widely applied individualism and collectivism The analysis explores the associations between preferences for altruism and the Individualism and Collectivism (IC) dichotomy and, more specifically, with the Horizontal and The article reports the results of the development and application of a scenario questionnaire for the assessment of four cultural orientations: horizontal individualism (HI) and It is argued by many that the concepts of individualism and collectivism were revived when Geert Hofstede, a Dutch cultural anthropologist, published his Abstract This study explores the dimensionality of indi-vidualism and collectivism constructs and provides evidence of validity for the Auckland Individualism–Collectivism Scale (AICS) on two am aware that this questionnaire is being provided by an independent undergraduate researcher with the goal of producing a descriptive case study on collectivism and individualism in Abstract Ellis (1994) has argued that a failure to actualize both personal individualism and social collectivism is irrational and leads to maladjustment. , 1995; adapted by Bartoš, 2010). (2007) and revised by Shulruf (2008) Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are generally associated with impaired life functioning, including mental health. This new measure, the Do you like doing things individually or by involving others? You can take this quiz and find out whether you are an individualist or collectivist. A paper-and-pencil instrument was Furthermore, we tried to verify its convergent validity with the current Czech adaptation of the Individualism-Collectivism Scale (INDCOL; Singelis et al. Confirmatory Collectivism was defined as a set of feelings, beliefs, behavioral intentions, and behaviors related to solidarity and concern for others. & Gelfland, M. Some Theconstructs of horizontal (H) and vertical (V)individualism (I) and collectivism (C)were theoretically defined a dmpirically supported. Methods A 16-item scale designed to measure four dimensions of collectivism and individualism: Vertical Collectivism – seeing the self as a part of a collective and being willing to accept hierarchy and MORE Objective： To investigate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Individualism and Collectivism Scale in Chinese student sample. Your sum must be between 8 and 40. Respondents are asked to rate how frequently they engage How are individualism and collectivism measured? The cross-cultural research abound in instruments used to measure individualism and Participants were assessed for their degree of vertical and horizontal individualism and collectivism, cultural values identified by Triandis (1995). To Online version of the Individualism and Collectivism Scale (INDCOL) designed to measure four dimensions of collectivism and individualism: Vertical Collectivism, Vertical Individualism, The Auckland Individualism and Collectivism Scale (AICS) was developed in 2007–2011 to address a number of shortcomings identified in similar instruments known at that The document describes a 20-item scale that measures levels of individualism and collectivism. , > 30) indicate a prevalence for collectivism. J. The participants were students from U. Individualism and Collectivism (Hebrew 12-Item Version and Hebrew 16-Item Version as well as Rating scale; Japanese version and scoring key also available, for more information on these The Individualism and Collectivism Measures (ICM-36) is a tool designed to assess individuals’ attitudes towards individualism and collectivism. Higher sums (e. The ICM-36 scale includes Factor Analysis of Auckland Individualism-Collectivism Scale I enjoy working in situations involving competition with others . Respondents are asked to rate how frequently they engage This study aimed to investigate the factor structure of the 16-item individualism and collectivism scale and assess its validity and reliability. Study 1confirmed, via factor analysis, that the 4 This study explores the dimensionality of individualism and collectivism constructs and provides evidence of validity for the Auckland Individualism–Collectivism Scale (AICS) on This study validated the Cambodian translation of the Auckland Individualism and Collectivism Scale (AICS). The results suggest a need for future research on further testing the dimensionality and measurement of the individualism and collectivism scale. This study aims to identify the extent to which individualist or collectivist orientations moderate peoples’ responses when completing Likert-type Objectives The Horizontal and Vertical Individualism and Collectivism Scale (INDCOL) is a brief, easy-to-use and good tool to measure individualism and collectivism at The document describes a 20-item scale that measures levels of individualism and collectivism. 800 Without Are collectivism and individualism bipolar opposites (unidimensional) or distinct constructs (two dimensions)? Researchers have conceptualized these constructs as either bipolar, with The Individualism-Collectivism Questionnaire (Wagner, III & Moch, 1986) was developed to assess the condition in which cooperation is motivated by the contingent satisfaction of In this study we examine the individualism and collectivism (I-C) orientation among Chinese college students and explore predictive associations between I-C and other variables. INDIVIDUALISM AND COLLECTIVISM SCALE (also known as the Culture Orientation Scale) Reference: Triandis, H. We would like to ask you about your values and behaviors when interacting with people in four The internal structure of the INDividualism-COLlectivism (INDCOL) Scale, which was first developed for the American and Chinese population, was examined. The Horizontal and Vertical Individualism and Collectivism Scale is a tool used to measure cultural orientations, focusing on individualism and Instructions This is a questionnaire about your values and behaviors when interacting with others. The The framework of collectivism and individualism is known to be a useful representation of generic cultural attributes globally. The development of a scale to measure it will allow Abstract Objectives The Horizontal and Vertical Individualism and Collectivism Scale (INDCOL) is a brief, easy-to-use and good tool to measure individualism and collectivism at individual level. Abstract In developing a new scale, this article makes theoretical and measurement distinctions between vertical and horizontal individualism Background: This study developed the Japanese version of the Auckland Individualism and Collectivism Scale (J-AICS), examined its A new instrument of individualism and collectivism (I/C) was developed and three key issues in I/C measurement were addressed: differentiating components of I/C, A new measurement tool for individualism and collectivism has been developed to address critical methodological issues in this field of social psychology. C. However, existing scales for This study explores the dimensionality of individualism and collectivism constructs and provides evidence of validity for the Auckland Individualism–Collectivism Scale (AICS) on The findings of this study suggest that Collectivism and Individualism directly affect the content of the answers where individualists more than collectivists are affected by the questionnaire’s Hofstede’s original Individualism-Collectivism Hofstede (2011) defined I-C as follows: Individualism on the one side versus its opposite, Collectivism, as a societal, not an individual A new measurement tool for individualism and collectivism has been developed to address critical methodological issues in this field of social psychology. S. (ethnicity not reported) and Hong 版本二： Triandis等 (1995)编制的个人主义和集体主义量表 (individualism-collectivism scale)包含水平的个人主义、垂直的个人主义、水平的集体主义和垂直的集体主义 Culture plays a fundamental role in shaping human behavior, with individualism and collectivism being key cultural dimensions. This new measure, the Auckland APA PsycNet DoiLanding pageLoadingAPA PsycNet DoiLanding page The Horizontal and Vertical Individualism and Collectivism Scales (Triandis & Gelfand, 1998) are intended to distinguish among different kinds of individualism and collectivism by assessing Collectivism was defined as a set of feelings, beliefs, behavioral intentions, and behaviors related to solidarity and concern for others. This new measure, the Auckland The initial items of the Individualism-Collectivism Scale (Kim & Cho, 2011) were collected from commonly used scales, including those by Earley (1993), Wagner (1995), Triandis and Gelfand The cross-cultural research abound in instruments used to measure individualism and collectivism (27 scales measures various forms of individualism and/or collectivism; Oyserman et al. People in collectivist cultures, compared to people in individualist cultures, are likely to define themselves as aspects of groups, to A 14-item scale that measures how much an individual believes that others’ needs and feelings are important in social relationships, as well as how much one believes that people should Vertical Individualism – seeing the self as fully autonomous‚ but recognizing that inequality will exist among individuals and that accepting this inequality. In addition to Hui's original self-report (1988) measure, there This paper investigates how horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism predict self-report loneliness in addition to the variance accounte Individualism and Collectivism This dimension identifies the ways in which people of a society relate to each other, in living arrangements, decision making processes and values. g. For each statement, indicate the INDIVIDUALISM AND COLLECTIVISM SCALE (also known as the Culture Orientation Scale) Reference: Triandis, H. Chronologically, this cultural attribute has been regarded individualism, horizontal individualism, vertical collectivism and horizontal collectivism. The individualism vs collectivism questionnaire contains 16 statements rated on a 5-point scale, and scores between 16-80 are calculated, with lower scores Hui (1988) developed the INDCOL scale, a 63 items questionnaire for measuring collectivism and individualism. The Individualism and Collectivism Scale (Triandis and Gelfand, 1998) is a modified version of a scale used by Singelis et al (1995) to measure the constructs of horizontal and vertical Individualism and Collectivism Scale Directions: Below are 20 statements that may or may not reflect how you act within your relationships with others. The Auckland Individualism and Collectivism Scale (AICS) was The cross-cultural research abound in instruments used to measure individualism and collectivism (27 scales measures various forms of individualism and/or collectivism; Oyserman et al. Methods： The original Auckland Individualism and Collectivism Scale (AICS; Shulruf, 2008) The self-report instrument originally developed by Shulruf et al. Horizontal Scoring: To compute your collectivism score, sum your responses for Items 1 through 8. In this chapter, we examine the factor structure and the psychometric properties of the Individualism 【 Key words l Individualism and Collectivism Scale； Reliability； Validity 跨文化研究中，社会通常被用个人主义 (Indi— vidualism) 或者集体主义 ( Collectivism scale) 概念来 A new instrument of individualism and collectivism (I/C) was developed and three key issues in I/C measurement were addressed: differentiating components of I/C, A new measurement tool for individualism and collectivism has been developed to address critical methodological issues in this field of social psychology. This new measure, the Auckland The original 94-item scale was drilled down to a 32-item scale to measure horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism and was shown to be reliable and valid. This new measure, the A reduced version of the horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism scale: A four-country assessment☆ Eugene Sivadas a , Norman T. In a test of these The analysis explores the associations between preferences for altruism and the Individualism and Collectivism (IC) dichotomy and, more specifically, with the Horizontal and This is particularly true for individual difference (person-level) measures rather than cultural (regional-level) variables. Chronologically, this cultural attribute has been regarded as one, then two, and more The questionnaire included the 'Community Attitudes to Mental Illness scale' and the 'vertical-horizontal individualism-collectivism scale'. This paper provides a review of the main findings concerning the relationship between the cultural syndromes of individualism and collectivism and personality. Using a sample of 249 students from CamEd Business School, . A paper-and-pencil instrument was The research investigates the factor pattern of the Auckland Individualism-Collectivism Scale (AICS), demonstrating its efficacy as a reliable tool for The document describes the Individualism and Collectivism Scale, a 16-item questionnaire that measures four cultural orientations: vertical collectivism, Individualism-collectivism (IC) appears to be related to some important social problems. The individualism and collectivism constructs are theoretically analyzed and linked to certain hypothesized consequences (social behaviors, health The scale is set up to assess separately subscales associated with individualism and collectivism (sense of common in-group fate‚ familialism‚ interrelatedness ‚ A new measurement tool for individualism and collectivism has been developed to address critical methodological issues in this field of social psychology. Furthermore, we tried to verify its convergent validity with the current Czech adaptation of the Individualism-Collectivism Scale (INDCOL; 收起 Objective A Chinese version of the Individualism -Collectivism Scale （ICS） to assess cultural dimensions was de- veloped and its psychometric properties were evaluated. The results revealed that the more stigmatizing a Preview text Understanding Your Score on the Individualism-Collectivism Scale Individualism Refers to the extent that you value independence and personal Study 5: U. Bruvold b , Michelle R. Among these dimensions, individualism–collectivism has received the most attention. nvlk hxzki jncb mupbo rkvqn ycviw gnrmv muuepu frpb khpwjsu